The position of the CNA is by no means an easy job. The majority of the tasks that are needed to keep a health care center or hospital functioning properly are all performed by the nursing assistant. CNA’s are in the front line of providing care for hundreds of millions of aging patients, recovering patients and terminally ill patients. The CNA job description provided here will give you a more in depth insight as to all the duties and requirements of becoming a certified nursing assistant or certified nurses aide.
Certified nursing assistants are currently employed by nursing homes, hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private citizens to care for and provide everyday needs for patients. The majority of the CNA’s work is performing personal duties for patients, such as grooming, bathing, dressing, brushing teeth, combing hair and feeding patients. The CNA is often required to be able to help lift the patient in and out of bed, and needs to be in a good physical state to perform this duty regularly.
In addition to lifting the patient to and from bed, it is often required to take a patient to and from treatments and surgeries, and to help them with walking if necessary. For patients with the inability to walk, the nurses aide may be required to lift the patient out of bed and help them into a wheelchair. If the CNA works for a long term health facility, additional duties may be to ensure that the patient gets out of bed and has plenty of exercise each day, participates in field trips and participates in the facilities group activities.
Whether the nurses assistant works for nursing homes, hospitals, outpatient clinics, or private citizens, they are responsible for taking the vital signs of the patient, monitoring physical and mental behaviors and to answer the call for help from the patient if applicable. Because the CNA is so involved in the day to day activities of the patient, activities such as cleaning soiled clothing, cleaning bed pans and soiled bedding is not uncommon. There are some other duties around the facility the CNA may also be responsible for such as cleaning the room of the patient, keeping the storerooms clean and doing laundry. The nurses assistant will work under the direct supervision of experienced nurses and must report any conditions concerning the patient’s health to the staff at the facility.
The leading requirement for anyone considering a position as a CNA is that they have an extreme amount of patience and compassion, and a sincere concern for patients. Excellent communication skills are vital in the nursing field because of the involvement with injured, serious ill and many times confused patients. Patients can become very angry, irritable and uncooperative when first entering a long term facility, and the job of the CNA is to understand the underlying concerns of the patient and to make them as comfortable as possible during their stay. The position of certified nursing assistant or certified nurses aide calls for a dependable and dedicated person who can take orders, work on repetitive tasks daily and be able to report findings to supervisors on a regular basis.
The certified nursing assistant or certified nurses aide must be physically fit to perform the day to day operations in the facility with their patient. The CNA will most likely be on their feet for extended hours each day and escorting the patient to and from the bathroom, hospital, physical therapy, group activities and just walks around the center. Having upper body strength is a must for the certified nurses aide because they will have to lift patients to and from bed, the bath and the toilet each day.
The certified nursing assistant should also have excellent personal habits. The working conditions in a hospital and long term facility are sterile and excellent hygiene and the ability to keep your area or the patient’s area neat and organized so they are free from contaminants is vital.
To get started in the certified nursing assistant or certified nurses aide field, a GED or high school diploma are sufficient enough to get started in the field. Depending on which state you reside in, there are in state training programs that require 6-12 weeks to complete and are state approved. Each state has different requirements concerning the number of hours the applicant must log before becoming eligible for certification testing. You can contact the Nurse’s Aide Registry in your state for more information or details concerning the exact training requirements needed.
To be able to work in a hospital or nursing home, the nurses aide must pass a certification exam to become a CNA. The tests are different dependent on which state the applicant is applying, but the overall certification usually consists of a practical exam and a written test. The practical testing involves potential applicants to demonstrate their abilities of handling the patients properly in a live setting. The applicant will need to perform certain duties in a live setting to demonstrate they have the capability and understanding to become a CNA. The written exam will be an in depth testing of the applicant’s knowledge in patient care, safety, disease prevention, and a general understanding of all areas of patient care.
The applicant will be notified if they pass the certification and once the testing is passed, they become certified and their name is then a part of the state registry for certified nursing assistants. Depending on the state you reside in and practice in, you may be required to take part in continued educational training either on the job or in a classroom every two or four years.
The CNA duties can vary greatly depending on where the job is at. For instance, if a CNA works at a nursing home facility, they may have a whole different set of duties than a CNA that is placed in a hospital. Nevertheless, overall the roles and tasks are similar and anything extra that is specific to the work setting can be taught through on the job training. Generally, a CNA who is placed in a community facility, or home, will assist a person with dressing and washing and basic personal care needs. Some patients need help in going to the restroom and with toileting needs, a CNA should always be happy to assist. They will also ensure their patient is eating and has proper nutrition. When it is in home assistance, the CNA will also do general housework and cleaning for their patient. This may include light laundry, changing sheets, dusting, vacuuming, and other household chores. The biggest part of the CNA duties for someone who works at a home is medication administration. Making sure that a person has their medication at the proper times is imperative. There are also rules from agency to agency on administration of meds and how it should be done.Continue reading